"طرناق" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See طرناق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tırnak [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq). Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*tïrŋak|t=finger-nail, claw}} Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”), {{cog|otk|𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴|tr=tïrŋaq}} Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), {{cog|az|dırnaq}} Azerbaijani dırnaq, {{cog|ba|тырнаҡ}} Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), {{cog|kk|тырнақ}} Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), {{cog|ky|тырмак}} Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), {{cog|tk|dyrnak}} Turkmen dyrnak, {{cog|ug|تىرناق}} Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), {{cog|uz|tirnoq}} Uzbek tirnoq, {{cog|sah|тыҥырах}} Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=tırnak}} طرناق • (tırnak), {{ota-noun|tr=tırnak}} طرناق • (tırnak)
  1. fingernail, toenail, the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes Synonyms: ظفر, ناخن
    Sense id: en-طرناق-ota-noun-d5KCRTZk
  2. claw, a curved, pointed nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal or bird Synonyms: پنچه, چنك, طرمیق
    Sense id: en-طرناق-ota-noun-BemJjUL7
  3. hoof, the tip of a toe of an ungulate, such as a horse, ox or deer Synonyms: طویناق
    Sense id: en-طرناق-ota-noun-EpyGkY9S
  4. guillemet, either of the punctuation marks « or », used to indicate passages of speech Categories (topical): Body parts, Punctuation marks Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-طرناق-ota-noun-rAvwwIWX Disambiguation of Body parts: 15 15 30 40 Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 5 5 3 87 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 16 17 29 38 Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 8 5 83 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 8 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 12 9 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: درناق (dırnak), طرنق (tırnak) Derived forms: طرناق اوتی (tırnak otu) (english: mouse-ear hawkweed), طرناق سوكمك (tırnak sökmek) (english: to draw a nail with pincers), طرناق كسمك (tırnak kesmek) (english: to cut the nails), طرناق یری (tırnak yeri) (english: weak point), طرناقلامق (tırnaklamak) (english: to wound with the nails or claws), طرناقلو (tırnaklı) (english: provided with nails, claws or hoofs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mouse-ear hawkweed",
      "roman": "tırnak otu",
      "word": "طرناق اوتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to draw a nail with pincers",
      "roman": "tırnak sökmek",
      "word": "طرناق سوكمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cut the nails",
      "roman": "tırnak kesmek",
      "word": "طرناق كسمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "weak point",
      "roman": "tırnak yeri",
      "word": "طرناق یری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to wound with the nails or claws",
      "roman": "tırnaklamak",
      "word": "طرناقلامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "provided with nails, claws or hoofs",
      "roman": "tırnaklı",
      "word": "طرناقلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tırnak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tırnak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tırnak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թըռնախ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tïrŋak",
        "t": "finger-nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴",
        "tr": "tïrŋaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "dırnaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani dırnaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тырнаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырнақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "dyrnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen dyrnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تىرناق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirnoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirnoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тыҥырах"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tırnak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "طرناق • (tırnak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "طرناق • (tırnak)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail, toenail, the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرناق-ota-noun-d5KCRTZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ظفر"
        },
        {
          "word": "ناخن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, a curved, pointed nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal or bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرناق-ota-noun-BemJjUL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پنچه"
        },
        {
          "word": "چنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "طرمیق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoof, the tip of a toe of an ungulate, such as a horse, ox or deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرناق-ota-noun-EpyGkY9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ],
        [
          "ungulate",
          "ungulate"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طویناق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 5 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 8 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 9 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 29 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ota:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 30 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ota:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "ota:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guillemet, either of the punctuation marks « or », used to indicate passages of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرناق-ota-noun-rAvwwIWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "guillemet",
          "guillemet"
        ],
        [
          "punctuation mark",
          "punctuation mark"
        ],
        [
          "«",
          "«"
        ],
        [
          "»",
          "»"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dırnak",
      "word": "درناق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tırnak",
      "word": "طرنق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طرناق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Animal body parts",
    "ota:Body parts",
    "ota:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mouse-ear hawkweed",
      "roman": "tırnak otu",
      "word": "طرناق اوتی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to draw a nail with pincers",
      "roman": "tırnak sökmek",
      "word": "طرناق سوكمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cut the nails",
      "roman": "tırnak kesmek",
      "word": "طرناق كسمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "weak point",
      "roman": "tırnak yeri",
      "word": "طرناق یری"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wound with the nails or claws",
      "roman": "tırnaklamak",
      "word": "طرناقلامق"
    },
    {
      "english": "provided with nails, claws or hoofs",
      "roman": "tırnaklı",
      "word": "طرناقلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tırnak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tırnak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tırnak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թըռնախ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tïrŋak",
        "t": "finger-nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴",
        "tr": "tïrŋaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "dırnaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani dırnaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тырнаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырнақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "dyrnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen dyrnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تىرناق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirnoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirnoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тыҥырах"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tırnak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "طرناق • (tırnak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "طرناق • (tırnak)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail, toenail, the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ظفر"
        },
        {
          "word": "ناخن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, a curved, pointed nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal or bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پنچه"
        },
        {
          "word": "چنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "طرمیق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoof, the tip of a toe of an ungulate, such as a horse, ox or deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ],
        [
          "ungulate",
          "ungulate"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طویناق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guillemet, either of the punctuation marks « or », used to indicate passages of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guillemet",
          "guillemet"
        ],
        [
          "punctuation mark",
          "punctuation mark"
        ],
        [
          "«",
          "«"
        ],
        [
          "»",
          "»"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dırnak",
      "word": "درناق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tırnak",
      "word": "طرنق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طرناق"
}

Download raw JSONL data for طرناق meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.